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Double duty
What to consider before taking a second job
Last Update: 12:04 AM ET Oct. 22, 2002
SAN FRANCISCO (CBS.MW) - Americans looking to make ends meet, accumulate
a down-payment for a home or fund exotic travel by working multiple
jobs often face both a cash and a time crunch.
Generating two or more paychecks may sound like a good way to pay
the bills, but workers who might take on a second job need to be
realistic about whether they can spare the extra time required,
career experts said.
At best, second jobs give pocketbooks a lift and raise workers'
marketability. But moonlighting also can undermine performance at
their primary jobs, said Arthur Silbergeld, a partner at Proskauer
Rose, a Los Angeles law firm that represents employers.
"Employers don't want to see employees... coming in bleary-eyed
because they've been up for 22 hours working and commuting because
they've taken a second job," Silbergeld said.
"In some cases, that's what you see. In other cases, what you
see is someone who is highly motivated and is a good worker in both
places."
Of course, many people don't have the luxury of choosing, said
Smooch Reynolds, author of "Be
Hunted: Twelve Secrets to Getting on the Headhunters' Radar Screen."
"In this economy, if you've got an unemployed spouse and a
family to support, it may very well be that you're forced to take
a second job," she said.
Still, statistics show fewer employees are working more than one
job despite the economic gloom. See Moonlighting
Losing its Luster.
Those who are working multiple jobs are most likely to be firefighters,
physicians' assistants or teachers. See Ten
Most Moonlight-Friendly, Full-Time Jobs.
To tell the boss or not?
Before committing to additional employment, workers should engage
in a cost-benefit analysis to gauge how and whether to approach
their bosses about taking a second job, Reynolds said.
Deciding whether to inform a supervisor depends on the nature of
the moonlighting and office politics, she said. "One angle
is it's really none of their business as long as it doesn't interfere
with your current job," she said, though noting a potential
conflict of interest with a competitor makes disclosure obligatory.
"If there's a conflict, you need to divulge it to your boss."
But employers may jump to conclusions if workers don't tell, and
may view an employee as withholding information that violates trade
secrets, Silbergeld said. "Employees are making a bad mistake
if they don't let the employer know that they're moonlighting because
if the employer finds out, the failure to make some level of disclosure
is going to be highly suspect."
Those who work overtime at their primary jobs are especially responsible
for giving managers notice because moonlighting may affect their
availability, he said.
Many employers have a simple clause in their company handbooks
saying that workers aren't barred from taking other jobs after hours,
but an employee who also works elsewhere is expected to inform his
or her supervisor, Silbergeld said.
Some white-collar managers who take second jobs may need to get
written approval, he said. Still, companies generally want to work
out a suitable arrangement to keep employees happy.
"Most employers don't want to prohibit their employees from
working somewhere else if they need to," Silbergeld said.
"They simply want to make sure if they are going to moonlight,
they know about it and it's not going to affect employees' ability
to do the job they were hired for."
Other considerations
Legalities aside, workers also are wise to weigh the toll of multiple
jobs on their personal lives, Reynolds said. Scrambling from job
to job may leave little time to nurture relationships with family
and friends.
Overall, if employees decide the benefits of moonlighting exceed
the drawbacks, or they find they simply must work a second or "throwaway"
job, the experience often pays off, Reynolds said.
"These freelance or moonlight jobs that people do simply to
pay the rent may be a springboard to something else they can't even
dream of right now," she said. "If you just focus on doing
A+ work no matter how much you hate that job, somewhere down the
road it's going to surface as a huge plus for you."
Kristen Gerencher is a reporter for CBS.MarketWatch.com in San
Francisco.
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